孤岛工作面撤出支架时的顶板加固及撤出工艺

11210高水充填工作面作为孤岛工作面,末采阶段顶板压力大。采用锚网支护控制工作面顶板,撤架时利用掩护架保证撤架空间安全,利用移架平台撤出剩余支架,实现了安全生产。     

Test sample allocation method for testability verification test

An extended failure mode effect and criticality analysis (FMECA)-based sample allocation method for testability verification is presented in this study to deal with the poor representativeness of test sample sets and the randomness of the testability evaluation results caused by unreasonable selection of failure samples. First, the fault propagation intensity is introduced as part of the extended information of FMECA, and the sample allocation impact factors of component units and failure modes are determined under this framework. Then, the failure mode similarity and impact factor support are defined, and the game decision method for weighing the relationship between similarity and support is proposed to obtain the weight of failure mode impact factor. Finally, a two-step allocation framework of test samples is formulated to realize the sample allocation of component units and failure modes. This method is applied to the testability verification test of a launch control system. Results show that this method can obtain more representative test samples compared with the traditional sample allocation method while effectively reducing randomness of single testability evaluation result.     

火成岩侵入区煤层巷道支护方案数值模拟分析

本文以永定庄矿3-5^#层盘区皮带巷为研究对象,针对火成岩侵入区掘进顶板易冒落、锚索锚固效果差等工程问题,对破碎全煤巷进行了支护设计。根据火成岩侵入区巷道优化设计试验段的实际工程情况,建立了合理的数值模型,对掘进期间巷道的支护效果进行模拟分析,确定了最优的巷道支护方案。     

Identification of heavy metal-contaminated Tegillarca granosa using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and linear regression for classification

Tegillarca granosa (T. granosa) is susceptible to heavy metals, which may pose a threat to consumer health. Thus, healthy and polluted T. granosa should be distinguished quickly. This study aimed to rapidly identify heavy metal pollution by using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) coupled with linear regression classification (LRC). Five types of T. granosa were studied, namely, Cd-, Zn-, Pb-contaminated, mixed contaminated, and control samples. Threshold method was applied to extract the significant variables from LIBS spectra. Then, LRC was used to classify the different types of T. granosa. Other classification models and feature selection methods were used for comparison. LRC was the best model, achieving an accuracy of 90.67%. Results indicated that LIBS combined with LRC is effective and feasible for T. granosa heavy metal detection.     

基于极点配置的推力矢量伺服系统控制策略研究

针对推力矢量伺服系统提出了一种采用状态反馈对系统极点进行配置的方法,同时采用该方法设计了Luenberger状态观测器,在此基础上实现了伺服系统的稳态控制。通过仿真和实验表明,采用该方法设计的推力矢量伺服系统的性能优于基于输出反馈的PI-陷波滤波控制的系统性能。     

8809工作面过空巷覆岩失稳规律及围岩控制技术研究

为保障8809工作面推进过空巷区域的安全生产,通过对过空巷区域时覆岩变形规律的分析,得出工作面与未支护的空巷间煤柱宽度为14m时,空巷围岩出现失稳。基于分析结果,确定J09-01和J09-02空巷采取锚网索+工字钢梁的支护技术,J09-03和J09-04空巷采用预充填技术,工作面顺利通过补强支护和充填空巷区域。     

半纤维素基阿维菌素载药微囊的制备及性能

目前阿维菌素以高效性、无污染和低抗药性等特点而得到广泛应用，但是其稳定性较差，易降解导致使用量较大从而造成浪费。为解决上述问题，本文以半纤维素为基体，利用原位聚合法制备阿维菌素载药微囊（HDCM），通过制备条件、热降解性、储存稳定性和释放动力学研究，确定了HDCM的载药量、热稳定性及释放性能。结果表明，在芯壁比为1∶34（质量比），温度为65℃，pH为3.5的制备条件下，HDCM的载药量可达66.5%，粒径较小且分散均匀。HDCM的热降解性能和恒温热稳定性能较阿维菌素原药有所提高，最高热分解温度从261℃增加到272℃，阿维菌素原药10h后降解率达到12.1%，而载药量为66.5%的HDCM降解率仅为5.2%。HDCM的释放机理满足Fick扩散，阿维菌素原药在水中的累积释放率在12h之内达到83.8%，而HDCM的累积释放率在24h之后才有所增大，12h内其释放率仅为33.7%，表明HDCM具有极好的缓释性能。     

S6-11综放工作面回风巷支护设计优化

针对常村矿回采巷道变形严重,影响正常生产的问题,通过对矿井赋存条件、巷道现有支护形式和围岩变形过程分析,采用新型联合支护技术对S6-11回风巷道支护进行优化。现场实测巷道顶底板相对移近量最大120mm,两帮相对移近量最大140mm,均在允许正常范围之内。     

冲击地压高应力回采巷道支护改革技术的研究与应用

通过改变传统巷道支护理念,优化巷道支护方式和工艺,解决冲击区域高应力与强卸压大蠕变巷道的主动支护技术难题,规范巷道支护材料、施工机具和巷道支护效果监测,降低巷道翻修率,保障矿井采掘接替正常,为巷道支护提供参考和理论依据,同时进一步完善冲击区域煤层开采巷道支护技术,也为煤炭资源的开采最大化和经济效益最大化提供科学依据和技术保障。